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Hippodrome, currently known as Sultanahmet Square, was the hub of the Old Town. The ancient artifacts in the middle of this square and the constructions subsuming the square are the most spectacular historical remains of Istanbul. Started in 203 during the reign of Septimus Severus, the consruction of the Hippodrome was finally completed on May 11, 330 for the ceremonies of Byzantine Emperor Constantine the Great. With its lenght of 400m and a width of 120 m., it was one of the biggest hippodromes of the antique world. Hippodrome, where the sportive activities took place was also the stage for upheavels, public entertainments, wedding ceremonies and bazaars. Hence Hippodrome was embracing various functions in ancient byzantine times.
OBELISK
Obelisk which is known to be the oldest monument of Istanbul dates back to 15th century. The Pharaoh made it built for the memory of his victory and it was the Byzantine Emperor Theodosius I who brought it from Amon Temple of Karnak in Luxor of Egypt. Erecting in its place for the past 1600 years, the Obelisk has defied many destructive earthquakes. On each four faces of the Obelisk, there are Egyptian Hieroglyphics that depicts the valour and the bravery of the Pharaoh. The pedestal on which the Obelisk erected is carved with human figures some of which were destroyed. These figures depict some activities that took place during occasions of sportive activities. |
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